Jun 30, 2025

Exploring Subaru’s Rich History and Its Relationship with Toyota: An In-Depth Look

Subaru has a fascinating history that intertwines Japanese craftsmanship, innovative engineering, and a unique partnership with Toyota. For car enthusiasts and potential buyers in Sunset Hills, MO, and neighboring communities such as Ladue, Valley Park, and Concord, understanding Subaru’s origins, engineering prowess, and corporate alliances adds valuable context to why Subaru vehicles stand out on the road today. Whether you’re exploring the latest models like the Subaru BRZ or considering trade-in options, this comprehensive article will delve into Subaru’s historical journey, its signature boxer engines, the meaning behind its name and logo, its reliability compared to Toyota, and the unique business partnership that shapes its future.

If you’re near Sunset Hills or surrounding areas such as Glendale, Maryland Heights, or Chesterfield and have questions or want to explore Subaru’s lineup, give us a call at (314) 476-9638 or visit us at 10100 Watson Rd, Sunset Hills, MO 63127. You can also browse our New Subaru Inventory or Used Vehicle Inventory online.

Table of Contents

The History of Subaru: From Aircraft to Automobiles
Explore Subaru’s origins as Fuji Heavy Industries and its evolution into a major car manufacturer, including its growth in the St. Louis and Ladue areas.

Who Manufactures Subaru Engines?
Learn about Subaru’s hallmark Boxer engine, its manufacturing in Japan, and the significance of the Oizumi plant near the Twin Oaks region.

The Meaning Behind Subaru: A Fusion of Stars and Unity
Discover the Japanese cultural and astronomical roots of the Subaru name and logo, and how this symbolism resonates with communities like Maryland Heights and Sappington.Subaru vs. Toyota:

Reliability Compared
Understand how Subaru matches up with Toyota in dependability, including insights relevant for drivers in Creve Coeur and Valley Park.The Toyota-Subaru Relationship: Ownership and Collaboration
Delve into Toyota’s stake in Subaru, their cooperative vehicle projects, and implications for the automotive scene in Chesterfield and Webster Groves.

Subaru Ownership and Service Benefits in Sunset Hills
Find out why Subaru ownership is a smart choice for local drivers and how Sunset Hills Subaru supports you with expert service and genuine parts.



The History of Subaru: From Aircraft to Automobiles

Subaru’s origins stretch back over a century, beginning far from the bustling streets of Sunset Hills or the scenic neighborhoods of Crestwood and Glendale. Originally founded as Fuji Heavy Industries in 1915, Subaru initially functioned as an aircraft research laboratory. During World War II, the company was a major manufacturer of aircraft for Japan, solidifying its status as a leading player in aviation technology.

Following the war, Fuji Heavy Industries pivoted from aircraft to automobiles, launching the Subaru brand in 1953. This transition marked the beginning of Subaru’s journey into the automotive world, focusing on engineering innovation and rugged durability. The company’s debut vehicle, the Subaru 360, was a compact, affordable car that appealed to post-war consumers seeking economical transportation.

The legacy of Subaru expanded rapidly, particularly in regions such as St. Louis, Fenton, and Maplewood, where demand for versatile and reliable vehicles grew. Subaru’s all-wheel-drive technology and commitment to safety began attracting families and outdoor enthusiasts alike, contributing to the brand’s growing reputation throughout Missouri.

Today, Subaru remains committed to innovation while honoring its heritage. Our dealership in Sunset Hills offers a wide selection of models that embody this legacy, from the versatile Outback to the sporty WRX. For residents in nearby communities like Richmond Heights or Valley Park considering a new vehicle, exploring Subaru’s storied past helps illuminate the brand’s dedication to quality and performance.


Who Manufactures Subaru Engines?

One of Subaru’s most distinctive features is its exclusive use of the SUBARU BOXER® engine, which sets it apart from many competitors. The Boxer engine is renowned for its horizontally opposed piston layout, which lowers the vehicle’s center of gravity, improves balance, and reduces vibrations. This innovative design enhances driving stability and performance, making Subaru vehicles particularly well-suited for diverse terrains in areas like St. Charles, Concord, and Sappington.

Subaru engines are primarily manufactured at the Oizumi plant in Japan, a facility dedicated to crafting durable and efficient engines and transmissions. This plant is smaller than some of the other Subaru factories but remains critical in producing the engines that power vehicles sold worldwide. While Subaru assembles cars in multiple locations—including the Subaru of Indiana Automotive plant in Lafayette, Indiana—the heart of Subaru’s engineering excellence originates from Japan.

For local drivers in neighborhoods such as Webster Groves or Chesterfield, knowing that the engines are manufactured with such precision offers peace of mind regarding reliability and longevity. If you own a Subaru or are interested in upgrading, our dealership in Sunset Hills can help you maintain your vehicle with genuine Subaru parts available through our Parts Department.


The Meaning Behind Subaru: A Fusion of Stars and Unity

The name “Subaru” carries a rich cultural significance that resonates deeply with its Japanese heritage and the automotive community around Sunset Hills, Richmond Heights, and Maplewood. In Japanese, “Subaru” refers to the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters, located in the Taurus constellation. This celestial reference is visually represented in Subaru’s iconic logo, which features six stars symbolizing the five companies that merged to form Fuji Heavy Industries and the larger parent company itself.

The name also metaphorically means “unite” or “coming together,” reflecting the corporate merger that birthed Fuji Heavy Industries and, eventually, Subaru as a brand. This symbolism extends beyond branding; it’s a testament to Subaru’s philosophy of uniting innovation, reliability, and a community-focused spirit.

For residents in Maryland Heights, Lakeshire, and Ladue, the idea of unity embodied by Subaru aligns well with the close-knit neighborhoods and collaborative culture of the region. This unique story behind the brand name and logo adds a layer of meaning for Subaru owners and enthusiasts, connecting their vehicles to a broader story of heritage and harmony.


Subaru vs. Toyota: Reliability Compared

When considering a vehicle purchase around Sunset Hills, Creve Coeur, or Valley Park, reliability often tops the list of priorities. Subaru and Toyota are two brands frequently compared in this regard due to their reputations for dependable vehicles. Recent data indicates that Subaru has seen a rise in reliability rankings, even surpassing Toyota in some surveys such as those conducted by Consumer Reports.

Subaru’s enhancement in reliability stems from rigorous quality control, extensive testing, and incremental design improvements across their lineup. Their strategy of employing proven components and continuous refinement mirrors the long-standing practices that helped Toyota build its reputation. Toyota remains a benchmark in hybrid powertrain durability and overall vehicle longevity, achieving many models that exceed 200,000 miles with routine maintenance.

For drivers in communities like Glendale and Sappington, both brands offer strong reliability, but Subaru’s symmetrical all-wheel-drive system and Boxer engine technology provide added stability and performance advantages in varied weather conditions typical of the St. Louis region.

Choosing between Subaru and Toyota may come down to specific model preferences and lifestyle needs. For instance, Subaru’s lineup includes rugged SUVs like the Forester and Outback, designed for outdoor adventures, whereas Toyota offers a broad spectrum including hybrids like the Prius. Our team at Sunset Hills Subaru can assist you in comparing models and finding the one best suited to your daily driving demands and budget.


The Toyota-Subaru Relationship: Ownership and Collaboration

Subaru’s relationship with Toyota is a significant aspect of its corporate story but is often misunderstood. Toyota does not own Subaru outright but holds a substantial stake of just over 20% as of March 2024. This minority ownership grew over time, beginning with Toyota’s initial purchase of an 8.7% stake in 2005 and increasing through strategic investments.

The partnership extends beyond ownership shares into collaborative vehicle development and resource sharing. Notably, the Subaru BRZ and Toyota 86 sports cars are joint efforts, blending Subaru’s boxer engine expertise with Toyota’s engineering and marketing strengths. These vehicles are manufactured at Subaru’s Gunma plant in Japan, demonstrating the blending of technical capabilities.

Recent collaborations include electric vehicle projects such as the Subaru Solterra and Toyota bZ4X, both electric crossovers built on shared platforms. Future plans involve launching additional electric vehicles developed jointly to mitigate risks in the rapidly evolving EV market. For customers in Chesterfield, Webster Groves, and Fenton, this partnership promises more innovative and eco-conscious options in Subaru’s lineup.

Despite Toyota’s influence and close ties, Subaru retains its independent brand identity and manufacturing autonomy. This balance allows Subaru to innovate while benefiting from Toyota’s scale and resources, enhancing vehicle quality and variety for consumers in the St. Louis metropolitan area.


Subaru Ownership and Service Benefits in Sunset Hills

For Subaru owners living in Sunset Hills, Oakwood, and surrounding communities, choosing Subaru means investing in a brand that values safety, durability, and customer support. Subaru vehicles come equipped with advanced safety technologies and are built to endure, with many models reliably reaching over 200,000 miles when properly maintained.

Sunset Hills Subaru is dedicated to supporting vehicle owners through expert service and genuine parts. Whether you need routine oil changes, brake repairs, or specialized diagnostics, our Service Department is staffed by trained technicians who understand Subaru’s unique engineering. Scheduling service is convenient and essential for maintaining your car’s longevity and performance.

If you’re considering upgrading your vehicle, our trade-in tool lets you quickly Get your value trade to see current offers. We also offer frequent New Car Specials and Service and Parts Specials to help make ownership more affordable.

Explore our extensive selections, including the latest Subaru BRZ Inventory, Outback models, or the all-electric Solterra lineup. Our team in Sunset Hills is ready to assist you with expert guidance tailored to your lifestyle.


Subaru’s Legacy and Future in the St. Louis Region

Subaru’s story is one of resilience, innovation, and strategic partnerships that continue to benefit customers in Sunset Hills, Ladue, and beyond. From its roots as a wartime aircraft manufacturer to its current position as a leader in reliable, all-wheel-drive vehicles, Subaru combines heritage with forward-thinking technology. The collaboration with Toyota enhances this legacy, bringing new models and electric vehicles that suit the evolving needs of drivers throughout Missouri.

For those in communities like Glendale, Maryland Heights, and Crestwood, owning a Subaru means joining a community that values safety, performance, and environmental responsibility. Sunset Hills Subaru stands ready to support you in every phase of ownership, from exploring new models to maintaining your vehicle with genuine parts and expert service.

Visit us at 10100 Watson Rd, Sunset Hills, MO 63127 or call (314) 476-9638 to discover why Subaru continues to lead in innovation and customer satisfaction. Schedule your next service appointment at Schedule Service and Diagnostics and explore trade-in options to upgrade your Subaru experience at Get your value trade today.


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